Author: Yales Vivadinar

For years, Indonesia’s gas policy has been shaped by a dominant paradigm: pipeline gas is cheaper, LNG is more expensive, and LNG therefore plays a supplementary role. That logic was…

As the world races toward net zero, carbon capture and storage (CCS)—once a niche topic buried in technical journals—is now front and center in decarbonization strategies. For Indonesia, CCS and…

The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is the biggest energy user compared to other sectors, such as transport, household, and commercialsectors. This sector's energy consumption (including fuel) is almost half of…